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How to Clean and Maintain Hardwood Floors: The Complete Guide

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Keeping Your Hardwood Floors Beautiful

Hardwood floors are an investment worth protecting. With proper care and maintenance, your floors can last a century or more while maintaining their natural beauty.

Daily and Weekly Cleaning

Daily Care

  • Use entry mats at all exterior doors
  • Sweep or dust mop high-traffic areas
  • Wipe up spills immediately
  • Use felt pads under furniture

Weekly Cleaning

For regular weekly cleaning:

  1. Vacuum with hardwood floor attachment (no beater bar)
  2. Use a microfiber dust mop for fine particles
  3. Spot clean sticky areas with a damp cloth

Deep Cleaning (Monthly)

Once a month, give your floors a thorough cleaning:

  1. Remove all furniture and rugs from the room
  2. Vacuum thoroughly, including corners and edges
  3. Use a pH-neutral hardwood floor cleaner
  4. Apply with a flat mop, working in sections
  5. Buff dry with a clean microfiber cloth

What NOT to Use on Hardwood

  • Vinegar or ammonia: Damages the finish over time
  • Steam mops: Heat and moisture cause warping
  • Wet mops: Standing water damages wood
  • Oil soaps: Leave residue buildup
  • Wax on polyurethane finishes: Creates dull, sticky buildup

Preventing Damage

  • Keep humidity between 35-55%
  • Use window treatments to prevent sun fading
  • Trim pet nails regularly
  • Use protective pads when moving furniture
  • Remove shoes at the door

When to Refinish

Your floors may need refinishing when you notice:

  • Wear patterns in high-traffic areas
  • Gray or dull appearance that cleaning cannot fix
  • Scratches that catch when you run your hand across
  • Water no longer beads on the surface

Most hardwood floors can be refinished 3-5 times over their lifetime, depending on the thickness of the wear layer.

Recommended Products

We recommend using Bona Hardwood Floor Cleaner for regular maintenance and Bona Polish every 2-3 months to restore shine without buildup.

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